Distinguishing between fact and opinion

Distinguishing between fact and opinion

It is always important to be able to tell whether the ideas in a selection are facts or the writer’s opinions.
  • Facts can be proven or measured; you can verify them in reference materials. Sometimes you can observe or test them yourself.
    Example: Chicago is about 800 miles from New York City. 
  • Opinions are often open to interpretation and contain phrases such as “I believe” or “from my point of view.”
    Example: Chicago to New York is too far to drive.
As you read a selection, evaluate any facts as well as any opinions you find. Ask yourself: 
  • Are the facts relevant? Are they actually true? 
  • Are the opinions well informed and based on verifiable facts? Are they persuasive?

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